Cuisine
The cuisine of Kerala is characterized by the use of coconut, either chopped or grated. Coconut
milk or paste is used to thicken gravies and coconut oil is used for cooking.
Breakfast dishes are usually made from ground rice and pulses, steamed or fried. Puttu,
a dish of steamed rice powder is a popular breakfast, garnished with coconut and eaten with stew,
curry, or bananas.
Kerala breakfast dishes include vallepam - a frilly pancake made from fermented rice
paste, cooked in a curved pan and served with stew or coconut milk – as well as traditional
South Indian specialties, such as dosas, idlis, sambhar and uttapam.
Rice is the staple diet of Kerala but seafood is also very popular with the non-vegetarian population.
A typical lunch or dinner meal would consist of rice, dal - hulled and split pulses made
into a thick soup- , seasonal vegetables cooked with coconut and spices, a seafood curry (for non-vegetarians)
and a sweet such as payasam.
Sweet dishes are usually made using rice, milk, sugar or jaggery
and bananas and cooked to form a cream-like consistency, but one can also find various kinds
of halwa (thick pudding made from flour or semolina and sugar and flavoured with fruits
and nuts).
Locally available vegetables like tapioca, cassava and yam find their way in Kerala dishes.
Seasonal
fruit such as papaya, jackfruit, mangoes and lime are eaten at different times of year, but bananas
and coconut are available year round and are a staple of the Kerala diet. The refreshing juice
of the tender coconut is a healthy and cooling drink, and is completely sterile, thus safe for
the tourist.
Snacks include banana chips, murukkus (friend rings made from a batter of rice flour, pulses
and spices), shakaruperi (banana chunks coated with jaggery and ginger)
Food is typically served on green banana leaves and eaten with the fingers
of the right hand.
One of the highlights of the Onam festival is sadhya, an elaborate festive meal served on banana
leaves: it includes rice along with at least an array of 4 dishes, pickles, papadam and a dessert
- usually payasam.